課程資訊
課程名稱
西洋政治思想專題
Seminar on Selected Topics in Western Political Thought 
開課學期
107-2 
授課對象
社會科學院  政治學研究所  
授課教師
蕭高彥 
課號
PS7012 
課程識別碼
322 M4020 
班次
 
學分
2.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期五3,4(10:20~12:10) 
上課地點
社科研605 
備註
碩班必修:政治思想。
限碩士班以上
總人數上限:20人
外系人數限制:5人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1072PS7012_ 
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課程概述

西洋政治思想專題

一〇七學年度第二學期 課程編號:PS7012
授課教師:蕭高彥教授 E-mail: carl@gate.sinica.edu.tw
上課時間:週五34 上課教室:社科研605

課程目標﹕
本學期課程以「民主」與「自由」的辯證為探討的主軸。上半學期研讀形成現代民主理論與自由主義的主要作品,包括盧梭的《社會契約論》以及法國大革命後Benjamin Constant與John Stuart Mill的經典作品。下半學期則研讀討論當代政治哲學家對現代民主與自由主義之證成與批判,包括Isaiah Berlin, Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt以及Quentin Skinner。
通過研讀經典作品與當代重要政治思想,期望同學在閱讀以及課堂討論之中,建立自己的批判性觀點,並培養撰寫政治思想研究論文的能力與技巧。
 

課程目標
本課程目標在於訓練同學瞭解西方現代政治思想之發展趨勢,並培養獨立思考能力。 
課程要求
課程要求﹕
1) 閱讀教材,參與討論。
2) 輪流報告教材內容。報告同學應提供討論題綱,整理內容,並提出問題。
3) 期末報告擬撰寫學期報告題目、文獻、主要論旨(10分鐘)
4) 就本學期授課內容撰寫學期報告一篇,主題必需與本學期所討論之思想家有關,於7/31前e-mail寄給老師(carl@gate.sinica.edu.tw)。
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
另約時間 備註: 請與老師email聯絡:carl@gate.sinica.edu.tw 
指定閱讀
上課進度:

2/22 導論

2/23 補上課
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, chapter 21, “On the Liberty of Subjects,” pp. 136-145.
(參考讀物: John Locke, The Second Treaties of Government, §57 (On Law and Liberty); Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Bk.11, Chapters 1-6)

3/1 和平紀念日彈性放假

3/8 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Social Contract, Book 1 - Book 2 Chap.6 賴永承  

3/15 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Social Contract, Book 2 Chap.7 - Book 3 曲家蓁

3/22 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Social Contract, Book 4. 田 歌

3/29 Benjamin Constant, Political Writings, pp.45-102 (“The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation,” Part 1- Part2 Chap.5). 鄭勁節

4/5 民族掃墓節放假

4/12 Benjamin Constant, Political Writings, pp.102-167 (“The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation,” Part 2 Chapt.6 - end). 戴 匡

4/19 Benjamin Constant, Political Writings, pp.309-328 (“The Liberty of the Ancients Compared to that of the Moderns”)
John Stuart Mill, “Civilization” in Mill, Essays on Politics and Society, ed. J. M. Robson, Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vol.18, pp. 119-147. 劉哲瑋

4/26 John Stuart Mill, “On Liberty,” in Mill, Essays on Politics and Society, vol.18, pp. 217-259. 許哲瑋

5/3 John Stuart Mill, “On Liberty,” in Mill, Essays on Politics and Society, vol.18, pp. 260-310. 劉佶旻

5/10 老師請假

5/17 Isaiah Berlin, “Two Concepts of Liberty,” in Berlin, Liberty, pp.166-217. 王亮中
(參考讀物: L. Siedentop, “Two Liberal Traditions,” in The Idea of Freedom: Essays in Honour of Isaiah Berlin, edited by Alan Ryan, Oxford University Press, 1979, pp. 153-174)

5/24 Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, pp.19-79. 李辰諭

5/31 Leo Strauss, “Notes on the Concept of the Political”, Appendix to Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, pp.97-122. 王雨舟
Quentin Skinner, “A Third Concept of Liberty,” The Proceedings of the British Academy, vol.117, pp.237-268. 邱郁珽

6/7 端午節放假

6/14 Hannah Arendt, “Introduction into Politics,” The Promise of Politics,
pp. 93-200. 廖宣佳、李政豪

6/21 期末考週補課 選課同學報告學期報告之題目、相關文獻、主要論旨(提出綱要或PPT\10分鐘)。 
參考書目
HOW TO WRITE A SCHOLARLY PAPER
1. State an explicit thesis. A good paper should state a distinctive thesis at the very beginning and indicate why it is important. In this fashion you grab the reader's attention before it has a chance to wonder and make the paper effective. If you do not know your point at the beginning of your paper, you will not fortuitously discover it as you wander aimless along.
2. What is meant by a "thesis." A thesis is your opinion on certain issue(s) that can be related to the ongoing debates or concerns, or new interpretation of the text that can enhance of our understanding. A thesis must be situated in the current state of second-hand literature of the relevant philosophers. Stating that you intend to "compare and contrast" several authors on a broad range of issues is not a thesis, nor a simple stream of data, nor a mere stream of consciousness.
3. Argument: your thesis must be substantiated by relevant textual evidence. Through the middle of your paper you must convince your reader that your thesis is plausible. To do so you have to prove your command of the texts.
4. Economy: marshall only relevant material. The person with the greatest command of the material will know what is obvious and can merely be stated, and what needs to be argued. Avoid stating the obvious as well as merely stringing together summaries of text arbitrarily. Everything should follow in a logical order to support your thesis.
5. Analyze the implications or relevance of your thesis. In conclusion you should answer such questions as "so what?" "why is this interesting?" A mere recapitulation or summary at the end of a short essay insults the reader's power of memory. Your conclusion should provide something fresh and new.
6. Clarity is the highest virtue. It is not your reader's responsibility to try to reconstruct what you mean, or to ferret out the subterranean logic that binds together the parts of your essay. Write in such a way that no one could possibly doubt what your are trying to say or why you are saying it.
7. Addressee. Write as if your audience were the world at large. Never write as if your paper were a privileged communication between you and the professor. Avoid casual speech and chattiness on the one hand and stilted formality on the other. Write as you would speak.
8. Revise and revise again. There is no other way for your essay to show that it is the product of care than by doing more than one draft. You expect your reader to take your work seriously and give it care and attention. It is an insult to the reader not to do the same.
9. Learning by doing. Copy several papers from scholarly journals on a subject that interests you and examine how the authors execute the above principles. 
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